48V Lithium-Ion Battery Maximum Charging Voltage & Cut-Off Voltage

1. Maximum Charging Voltage (Full Charge Voltage)

   For a typical 48V battery (13S lithium-ion cells):

   • Maximum Charging Voltage = 54.6V (4.2V per cell × 13 cells)

   • A 54.6V charger is required when charging.

2. Cut-Off Voltage (Minimum Discharge Voltage)

   • Safe Discharge Limit: About 39V–41V (3.0V–3.2V per cell)

   • Complete Discharge Voltage (Danger Level): Below 36.4V (Below 2.8V per cell → Risk of battery damage)

3. Recommended Charging and Discharging Range (Battery Lifespan Tip)

   • Optimal Charging Range: 48V–53V (about 80%–90% charge)

   • Safe Discharge Range: Keep above 39V (Do not discharge below 30%)

Lithium-ion batteries can shorten their lifespan if they are frequently charged to 100% or discharged to 0%. The most efficient management method is to charge them to 80-90% and avoid discharging below 30%.